Showing posts with label How to do it. Show all posts
Showing posts with label How to do it. Show all posts

Sunday, 11 March 2012

How to: Fit an Auxillary Fuel Tank


December 2009:




Today I fitted my Aux fuel tank to the NP and thought I’d share what’s involved. This guide is for the “long ranger” 60L NM/NP tank. First of all, I had to strip my interior, including my rear storage, which wasn’t designed to be removed easily. Once this was done, I had to remove the rear carpet (there’s a couple of screws on the outside of where the well cover sits. Peel the carpet back. Then remove the rear seat well liner. There are 2 screws each side that mate with the side panel trims. Lift out the carpeted sections around the rear seat belts to reveal these. Then there are 6-7 screws holding the rear of the tub in place (revealed once you pull the carpet back). Then pop the 3 plugs holding the trim nearest the rear door and pull up. With a bit of shagging around manoeuvring things out the way, the tub should now come out.



Next step is to drill the front mounting holes. Using the (a bit shabby but effective) drilling jig supplied, place this over the rear seat hold down bolts and drill 3 x 8.5mm holes. Debur and rust proof (I used gold galv)




Fit the sender and breather lines to the tank and foam tape to the underside of the seat well.. Then its a matter of man-hauling the tank into place. I used a trolley jack approximately center of the tank. The tank isn’t flat, so when the front was near position I used a bottle jack to get the front into place. The sizing was tight, I found it was hitting the rear of the outside seat well, so dropped the front a bit, started the rear of the seat well  bit first then jacked the front into position. Bolt the front when the tank is in position (jack not removed). Getting to the nuts underneath will chew your arms and hands to bits. I used a 500 long extension bar with a uni-joint on the end. You’ll need another person to hold the bolts whilst your underneath tensioning the nylocs. Now, you can use the tank as a jig to drill the 4 x 8.5mm rear mounting holes. I had no issue with towbar clearance but I did have issues with the bumper bar being in the way. It is flexible, so you can bend it to clear your drill. Once again, debur and rust proof your holes. I also used a sikaflex type compound to goo the holes before fitting the mounting bolts. They are quite low and you really don’t want to get water in your seat well. (the same for the transfer pump a bit later on). Then fit your bolts and tension. Your tank is now fitted in place and you can remove your jacks and anything else underneath.





Now the scary bit. You have to cut your oem filler and breather tubes. I did mine insitu. You could remove this tube, but make sure you've got little fuel in your tank as I’ll explain latter. The fitting instructions are pretty good in respect of where to cut everything dimensionally, I wont go into the detail here, but I can email the instruction sheet out if requested. 




The breather tube is too small, but to stop swarf from entering the filler, I pushed a rag down with some wire, just past the cut line. Anyway, a lot of shagging around and I had the tubes cut. Then you can unbolt your oem filler and remove. I wouldn’t recommend cutting these insitu with petrol in case of either static of friction sparks being created.






This is where I made my biggest mistake. My bad, your gain. I thought I’d hook the vac up to the breather and suck the swarf out. I think it worked?? Then to remove the rag from the filler....OMG where is it? Surely It didn’t get sucked down whilst I had the vac on the breather???? A longer piece of wire down the filler to try to “feel” the rag...no good. Damn, I hope it hasn’t made the tank. Oh well if vac sucked it down, maybe positive pressure might push it up? Blowing compressed air down the breather yielded no result but diesel on the concrete. Damn, now I’m going to have to remove the hose assembly.  Popping the pipe out of the flex hose near the tank had an eruption of diesel going everywhere...Shit, get it back in. Now the floor in the garage looks and smells like your local Caltex, I gather some rags to try to mop up the mess. Bugger, now what do I do. Well, I have to go in, so I go looking for a drain in the fuel tank. I find a screw that looks the goods, find a bucket and crack it. Success...you’ve no idea how long it takes to pour 40L of fuel through an 8mm hole! Every 10 or so litres, its put the plug back in (diesel pouring down your arm) decant the fuel into a jerry and repeat. I didn’t want to completely drain the tank so I stopped at 40 and took the risk of removing the tube again. No firehose of diesel this time.  There is an anti-syphon valve at the bottom of this tube, which luckily stopped my rag from making the tank. So by the time everything was back to where I started this chapter, I guess 3 hours had gone by...

Now back to the topic. Fit the dual filler and make sure you use some type of thread goo on the bolts (again I found this by mistake after testing the transfer pump). I wont go into all the detail but now you hook up all your hoses. Its a bit like spaghetti under there.




Then its a matter of finding a spot for your transfer pump, drilling the holes and mounting it. I thought I’d mounted mine like in the pic, but in hindsight, it was probably too low. I couldn’t get the hose to fit the pump without a kink. By now its about 8pm, I haven’t had anything to eat all day and im starting to get over it. So I used a bit of the good old nylex for testing purposes. The 40L I drained from the main, I put into the Aux and ran a wire with a positive voltage to it. Bang, Bang, Bang it goes running dry. Then all of a sudden, presto, it goes (relatively) quiet and fuel starts to transfer. Good chance to grab a beer.... A beer or so later (wasn’t timing it, maybe 20 minutes) the pump starts bang, bang, banging away intermittently. I look at the filter and you can see air coming through, so we must be near bottom. I let it run like this for a bit then considered my testing complete. I did find some leaks at this stage (hoses and the dual filler) so I gooed the threads on the filler and put some more tension on the hose clamps, now all seems ok so far. You can put your interior back together now (bearing in mind you need to route the electrics somewhere??)





I was well and truly over it by this stage, so I haven’t bothered to route the electrics or install the gauge/switch yet.  A job for today, after lunch. I fuelled both tanks this morning and I tell you what, you sure can notice the extra weight from the 60L on the back. Also, the Aux fills so nicely, but the main is now hard to fill (maybe I had a fast pump, will have to watch this and investigate). Interestingly, it looks like my standard suspension has compressed by only about 10mm with this extra weight. But I’ve ordered a lovells/bilstein/polyair lift and will install sometime in the new year, .  I think you really need to consider some suspension work if you get one of these. At about $1800 RRP fitted, there not a cheap investment. Everyone that has fitted one has said to me that its the best single investment they’ve made to their Paj. Well, I’m building an outback tourer, but personally I don’t think I would have spent the money on one. I was lucky, I saved about 1K on mine by fitting myself,  so I’ll put up with the Caltex theme in my garage and my aches and pains I noticed when I woke up today. I hope this how-to helps someone in the future and gives someone a laugh today.




Fridge fan mod


Edited May 2015:




Thought I'd share a little mod I had been trying and it worked ok so I made it more permanent. Noticed a distinct temp differential between the upper and lower sections of the fridge. So I got myself a 40mm puter fan, made it fit some pvc pipe ducting and powered it from the fridge light. Success. More even temps, even the dairy section gets cold now and best of all its drawing 100mA, bugger all. As it seemed successful, I have re-wired it into a dc plug. The mating plug is in the main power lead and I've fused this as well. It would be nice to not have the cable going under the lid, but that will take a lot more surgery that I may perform at a later date. Best of all, the whole system is removable if required. I have now ordered some 75 x 25mm blower fans as pictured above and will be modding both my evakool and engel at some stage with these.

 








May 2015:

Well its been a while since I've been here. I ended up chucking the round PVC out due to space constraints. The picture above is a 25L fridge, so every bit of space is valuable. Every fridge I own has been fitted with a blower fan and the results have been great. The dairy section (on those with one fitted) have been at the same temp as the fridge and I find the fridge as a whole has a generally more even temperature distribution. The original post was back in 2012 and I've been on the lookout (half heartedly) for some plastic duct of the right size. But alas it never came to me. Until today......

Somewhere, somehow, I was searching for ducting. I found something suitable available from Clipsal so I had a thought. Why not check out the big green shed (aka Bunnings).

I came out with a 4M length of 50 x 25mm trunking for $20. Perfect for the task


50 x 25 trunking



And I fitted it to all my fridges on my return home. Being rectangular, it will consume less space than 40mm round PVC tube and ducts the air to the lid for spill over to both the dairy sections and general fridge contents more efficiently. As its a 4m length and I have used 3 pieces no bigger than 200mm in length, I have a fair bit of surplus. So if you are local and want to try this mod, sing out and I'll cut you a piece of duct.

Engel 40 mod:







Waeco CF25 mod:







Waeco CFX50 mod:








A link for the blower fan below:

7525 blower fan

If and when that link fails, then see the link below. Choose your vendor. They are readily available:

7530 blower fan

At 0.18A current draw, this will add about 5Ah to your fridges power consumption over a 24H period. That is bugger all. So in summing up, if you find your fridge is not cooling evenly, I highly suggest you look into the above mod. To me, its been worth its weight in gold.

By the way, you might ask about the wine cask cartons.....I have found these to be perfect for sub dividing the fridge. The cardboard these are made from are resilient to a bit of wetness, perfect for inside a fridge. Meats in one, other stuff in the others..even cans of drink (you can fit 8 cans, double stacked in a 4L cask), what ever takes your fancy. No need to pull out all the contents to find that bit you've buried in the bottom of the fridge.  Just lift the carton you want out. It fits 20 cm vac seal bags brilliantly.

And a final tip. I have found over time these fridges tend to collect water in the bottom if used for a considerable amount of time. Worse in humid conditions due to condensation. If you have containers that don't like being wet, then the combination of that and vibrations can tend to rupture the container. Long life milk containers for example. Ask me how I know.....

But since fitting a soft mat to the bottom of the basket, I have found it lifts the container above the water level and provides a softer floor than the wire basket. Since doing this to all my fridges, long life milk is never a problem when out in the rough. I am still to work out if the green mat in the engel is supposed to be under or on top of the basket.